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Conservatories Then and Now

Rippon Lea Estate,

Environment,

19th Century

The conservatories at Rippon Lea have always been a huge draw for visitors. Fashionable in Victorian times, they were built to wow guests with displays of exotic plants.

Only the very wealthy could import and nurture rare blooms.

Orchid-mania was all the rage.

Rich gentlemen like Frederick Sargood and Benjamin Nathan embraced this new hobby. They could show off envy-making plant collections in their beautiful homes.

Sargood and later Nathan built some of the finest orchid collections in Australia at Rippon Lea Estate.

Sargood returned from England in 1882 with the first cuttings of his new passion, plus a specialist gardener Adam Anderson.

Over the next 20 years he built a great orchid and exotic plant collection, housed in a cutting-edge complex of glasshouses.

Sargood’s showpiece was a large display glasshouse near the fernery (now lost). Two cast-iron conservatories attached to the dining room and west terrace showed the finest and rarest orchids to house visitors.

These conservatories had glass barrel-vaulted roofs and fan windows. They were inspired by the Royal Exhibition Building in Melbourne and London’s Crystal Palace.

The Ballroom Conservatory

Interior Sargood Ballroom Conservatory

Sargood’s teenage daughters even persuaded him to convert one large conservatory into a ballroom for them. The ballroom could easily fit 400-500 people. They told him he had enough conservatories already!

Nathan's Complex of Conservatories

Nathan Show Conservatory highlighted

Benjamin Nathan was an avid gardener, and he later bought Rippon Lea because of its beautiful gardens and hothouses. He built an even larger collection of rare orchids and tropical flowers, which won many awards.

He constructed a huge show conservatory, the largest in Victoria, near the house entrance.

Under glass at Rippon Lea he nurtured more than 2000 orchids, of several hundred species and varieties. He constantly added new imports from the great orchid nurseries in England and beyond.

He won many prizes and awards for his orchids and fellow enthusiasts were always welcomed to visit.

”The really magnificent conservatory is well worth a visit from anyone desirous of seeing the largest and handsomest glass-house in Victoria, and perhaps the finest in the Commonwealth. It is 110ft in length…and filled with the choicest of plants from nearly all parts of the world” (Australasian, 22 July 1916)

The End of the Conservatory Era

Floor Tiles South Conservatory entrance to ballroom
Winnie Wedding Rippon Lea South Conservatory

After Nathan’s death in 1935, his daughter Louisa remodeled the estate to her tastes. The expensive hothouses were sold, the orchids auctioned off. The south conservatory gave way to a new ballroom complex.

Today, you can still visit the remaining cast iron drawing room conservatory and view the remnant floor tiles of the south conservatory outside the ballroom.

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Gentlemen and Orchids at Rippon Lea

Gentlemen and Their Orchids

Rippon Lea was famous across Australia and the world for its vast orchid collections. Frederick Sargood and later Benjamin Nathan caught “Orchidmania”.
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Surviving Cast Iron Conservatory Rippon Lea Estate

The Surviving Cast Iron Conservatory

The Victorian cast-iron conservatory attached to the drawing room is the only one to survive at Rippon Lea.
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Rippon Lea Estate
Of National heritage significance, Rippon Lea is a grand 19th century mansion complete with a Victorian garden to explore, heritage orchard, lake, childrens playground, fernery and grotto.

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Environment
From trees to gardens to landscapes, explore our living, breathing heritage

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19th Century
Colonisation, gold and the gilded Victorian Age

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Acknowledgement of Traditional Custodians
We acknowledge the Traditional Owners of Country throughout Victoria and recognise their continuing connection to lands, waters and communities. We pay respects to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures; and to Elders past and present.
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This website made possible with the assistance of The Commonwealth Government through the Australian Heritage Grants program.

Address: National Trust of Australia (Victoria), Tasma Terrace, 6 Parliament Place, East Melbourne Vic 3002   |  email: info@nattrust.com.au   |  tel: +61 3 9656 9800   |  fax: +61 3 9650 5397